The Battle of Midway during World War II was a crucial conflict that demonstrated the transformative role of aviation in naval warfare. This battle highlighted the significance of aircraft carriers, which became the central component of naval strategy. The U.S. Navy's decisive victory against Japan in June 1942 marked a turning point in the Pacific Theater, as it diminished Japanese naval power and shifted the balance of power in favor of the Allies. The effective use of aircraft in this battle underscored the importance of air superiority in modern warfare.