The pivotal cultural movement that emerged from Europe during the 14th to 17th centuries was the Renaissance. This period marked a revival of interest in classical art, literature, and philosophy, drawing inspiration from Ancient Greece and Rome. It was characterized by advancements in various fields, including science, humanism, and the arts, influencing figures such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. The Renaissance shifted focus from religious themes to human experience and individualism, fostering critical thinking and innovation. It laid the groundwork for the modern world, affecting education, politics, and culture across Europe and eventually leading to significant social changes.