What prominent social reform movement arose in response to industrialization in 19th-century England? 🔊
The prominent social reform movement that emerged in response to industrialization in 19th-century England was the Factory Reform Movement. This movement aimed to address the oppressive working conditions in factories, where laborers, including children, endured long hours, low wages, and hazardous environments. Activists advocated for labor laws that would limit working hours and improve safety standards. Notable figures, such as Lord Shaftesbury, pushed for reforms that ultimately led to the Factory Acts, which regulated child labor and ensured safer working conditions. The movement was part of a broader response to the social and economic challenges posed by rapid industrialization.
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