What role did the American Civil War play in ending slavery? 🔊
The American Civil War played a pivotal role in ending slavery through legislation and constitutional amendments. The war, fought from 1861 to 1865, was primarily driven by disputes over slavery and states' rights. As the conflict progressed, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring all enslaved individuals in the Confederate states to be free. This action shifted the war's focus to the moral imperative of ending slavery. Following the Union victory, the Thirteenth Amendment was ratified in 1865, formally abolishing slavery throughout the United States. The Civil War thus served as a critical turning point, leading to the legal emancipation of millions and advancing the cause of civil rights.
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