A significant historical artifact that represents the principles of democracy is the Magna Carta, originally signed in 1215. This charter was a groundbreaking document that limited the powers of the king and laid the groundwork for the rule of law, establishing that everyone, including monarchs, is subject to the law. It introduced key ideas such as due process and the right to a fair trial, influencing later democratic principles. The Magna Carta inspired constitutional documents around the world, including the U.S. Constitution and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, symbolizing the ongoing struggle for personal freedoms and government accountability.