The significant rebellion that took place in 1776 in America against British colonial rule is known as the American Revolution. Prompted by issues such as taxation without representation and a desire for greater autonomy, the colonies united to reject British control. Key events leading up to the rebellion included the Boston Tea Party and the implementation of the Intolerable Acts. The revolution culminated in the declaration of independence on July 4, 1776, where the colonies asserted their right to self-governance. This conflict led to the eventual formation of the United States of America and inspired democratic movements worldwide.