The Arab Spring, which began in late 2010, was sparked by widespread dissatisfaction with authoritarian regimes, economic stagnation, and social injustice across the Middle East and North Africa. The self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi in Tunisia ignited protests against government corruption and economic woes, quickly spreading to other regions. While initially resulting in the overthrow of several long-standing dictators, the aftermath saw varying outcomes: some countries underwent civil unrest and conflict, notably Syria, while others experienced uncertain political transitions. The Arab Spring significantly reshaped the region's political landscape, leading to ongoing debates over democracy, governance, and human rights.