The treaty that ended the French and Indian War in 1763 is the Treaty of Paris. This treaty marked the conclusion of the conflict between Great Britain and France, significantly altering the territorial landscape of North America. Britain emerged as the dominant colonial power, gaining control over Canada and Florida, while France ceded Louisiana to Spain. The treaty also set the stage for future colonial tensions as Britain sought to recoup war expenses through taxation, ultimately leading to the American Revolutionary War. The Treaty of Paris, therefore, had profound implications for colonial governance and the balance of power in North America.