The treaty that ended the struggle between Britain and France in North America was the Treaty of Paris in 1763. This treaty concluded the French and Indian War (1754-1763), a conflict that was part of the larger Seven Years' War. As a result of the agreement, France ceded significant territories in North America to Britain, including Canada and Florida, while Spain gained Louisiana. The treaty fundamentally altered the balance of power in North America, leading to British dominance over the continent and setting the stage for rising tensions between the colonies and Britain, which would eventually contribute to the American Revolution.