The uprising in 1776 primarily fueled by the desire for independence from British colonial rule was the American Revolution. Triggered by mounting grievances over taxation without representation and British interference in colonial affairs, the revolution sought to establish self-governance and individual liberties. Key events like the Boston Tea Party and the issuance of the Declaration of Independence in July 1776 articulated the colonies' aspirations for freedom and self-determination. This conflict ultimately led to the formation of a new nation and set a precedent for future independence movements around the world, significantly shaping global political dynamics.