The central focus of the American Revolution in its fight for independence was the pursuit of liberty and self-determination. Colonists sought to break free from British colonial rule, which they viewed as oppressive and unjust due to imposed taxes and legislative control without representation. Key documents such as the Declaration of Independence articulated the colonies' desire for natural rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The revolution encompassed a struggle to establish a government based on democratic principles, emphasizing the rights of individuals to govern themselves and shape their political destiny free from tyranny.