The central theme of the Enlightenment in relation to governance was the promotion of reason, individualism, and skepticism of authority. Philosophers like John Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau emphasized the importance of natural rights, the social contract, and the separation of powers in government. This intellectual movement challenged traditional monarchies and advocated for democratic principles, freedom of thought, and the rule of law. The Enlightenment fostered discussions about the rights of citizens and the responsibilities of governments, ultimately influencing many revolutionary movements, including the American Revolution and the French Revolution, laying the groundwork for modern democratic governance and human rights.