The central theme of the Renaissance was the rekindling of interest in classical antiquity and humanism. Humanism emphasized the value of human beings and sought to explore human nature and potential outside the confines of religious doctrine. This shift led to a focus on individual achievement and creativity, inspiring artists, thinkers, and scientists to pursue knowledge and innovation. The period saw a blossoming of arts and sciences, moving away from medieval scholasticism and encouraging a more secular and well-rounded exploration of human experience through literature, philosophy, and art.