The cultural impact of the Renaissance on art and literature was profound, leading to a shift in style, themes, and techniques. Artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo revolutionized visual arts with the use of perspective, realistic human figures, and a focus on classical themes. In literature, writers like Dante, Shakespeare, and Cervantes explored human experiences and emotions, departing from strictly religious themes prevalent during the medieval era. The Renaissance encouraged individual expression and creativity, fostered by the rediscovery of classical texts and the burgeoning of humanism. This cultural flowering significantly shaped Western art and literature, influencing innumerable generations.