The political ideology known as conservatism is founded on principles such as maintaining traditional institutions, promoting stability, and valuing gradual change. Emerging in response to the French Revolution and societal upheaval, conservatism emphasizes the importance of historical continuity and moral order. Key tenets include respect for authority, community, and the belief that human nature is flawed, warranting a cautious approach to reform. Notable figures in its development include Edmund Burke, who argued for the preservation of established societal structures. This ideology significantly influenced political discourse in the 19th and 20th centuries.