The Renaissance, spanning roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, occurred in the context of profound cultural, political, and economic transformations in Europe. Following the Middle Ages, renewed interest in classical antiquity and humanism emerged, emphasizing a revival in art, literature, and knowledge. Key developments included the rise of city-states, increased wealth due to trade, and the spread of ideas facilitated by the printing press. The movement set the stage for the modern age, influencing a wide range of disciplines and industries.