In medieval society, the Catholic Church played a central role as a religious and socio-political institution. It provided spiritual guidance and structured the lives of individuals through rituals and community gatherings. The Church was a major landowner, wielding economic power and influencing local economies and governance. It also acted as a mediator in conflicts, supported education, and preserved knowledge through monastic scholarship. The Church's teachings shaped moral and ethical norms. Its influence extended into politics, often appointing kings or influencing their reign, reinforcing its significance in the cultural and political fabric of medieval Europe.