The ideological basis of the Cuban Revolution in 1959 was primarily rooted in anti-imperialism, nationalism, and socialism. Led by Fidel Castro and other revolutionary figures, the movement sought to dismantle the oppressive Batista regime, which was seen as puppeteered by U.S. interests. The revolution embraced Marxist principles, advocating for land reforms and the redistribution of wealth, aiming for social justice for the impoverished masses. It was also characterized by a rejection of colonialism and a push for self-determination, resonating with broader Cold War dynamics, as Cuba aligned itself with the Soviet bloc, highlighting the ideological struggle between capitalism and communism.