The influential political leader during India’s struggle for independence was Mahatma Gandhi. A prominent figure in the Indian National Congress, he championed the principles of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as a means to oppose British colonial rule. His leadership inspired mass movements, including the Salt March and Quit India Movement, mobilizing millions of Indians to seek independence. Gandhi's emphasis on peace, self-reliance, and community-oriented solutions resonated deeply within the nation. His legacy goes beyond India's independence, as his methods and philosophies inspired civil rights movements globally, promoting the idea of peaceful resistance against oppression.