The key development of the Neolithic Revolution was the transition from nomadic hunter-gatherer societies to settled agricultural communities. This shift, which began around 10,000 BCE in various parts of the world, allowed humans to domesticate plants and animals, leading to the establishment of farming and permanent settlements. As agricultural practices developed, they enabled surplus food production, which supported larger populations and the rise of complex societies. This transformation fundamentally altered human lifestyles, social structures, and economies, paving the way for advancements in technology, trade, and culture. The Neolithic Revolution represents a pivotal moment in human history, marking the origins of civilization.