The French and Indian War began in 1754 and lasted until 1763. This conflict was part of the broader Seven Years' War and was fought between British American colonies and New France, with Native American tribes involved on both sides. The war was primarily about control over territory and resources in North America, particularly the Ohio River Valley. The British victory led to significant territorial gains but also placed a heavy financial burden on the British government, prompting increased taxation of the American colonies. This dissatisfaction among colonists ultimately sowed seeds of discontent that contributed to the American Revolution.