What was the main catalyst for the Irish War of Independence? 🔊
The main catalyst for the Irish War of Independence, which began in 1919, was the desire for self-determination and independence from British rule. Growing sentiments of nationalism and discontent against British governance led to the rise of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) and various nationalist political movements. The failure of the 1916 Easter Rising and subsequent events, including the 1918 General Election, where Sinn Féin won a significant majority, fueled aspirations for a free Irish state. The tensions culminated in violent conflict and negotiations that ultimately led to the Anglo-Irish Treaty and the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922.
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