The social unrest during the 1960s in the U.S. was primarily fueled by the Civil Rights Movement, anti-Vietnam War protests, and a counterculture that challenged traditional norms. African Americans were fighting for racial equality and desegregation, which highlighted deep-seated social inequalities and injustices. The assassinations of key figures like Martin Luther King Jr. further intensified protests against systemic racism. In addition, many young Americans opposed the Vietnam War, leading to widespread demonstrations against military involvement. The convergence of these movements on issues of race, war, and social justice culminated in significant changes in American society, reflected in legislation and shifts in public opinion.