The main outcome of the Counter-Reformation in Europe was the revitalization of the Catholic Church and its response to the challenges posed by the Protestant Reformation. Initiated in the 16th century, it aimed to address internal corruption, reaffirm core doctrines, and improve clergy conduct. The Council of Trent played a crucial role in establishing reforms, solidifying traditional practices, and promoting the use of art and education to inspire faith. The Counter-Reformation also led to the establishment of new religious orders, such as the Jesuits, which focused on education and missionary work.