The main political change in France after the revolution was the establishment of a republic, dismantling the monarchy that had ruled for centuries. The French Revolution, which began in 1789, led to the overthrow of King Louis XVI and the eventual rise of radical political groups. The new republican government aimed to promote democratic ideals, but it also faced challenges such as internal discord and external threats from monarchies in Europe. Ultimately, the revolution set the stage for future political changes, including the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte and the shift within France towards a more centralized authority, foreshadowing later conflicts.