The major consequence of the Industrial Revolution on society was the transformation of social structures and labor conditions. The rapid growth of factories led to urbanization, as people migrated to cities for job opportunities. This shift resulted in significant changes in family dynamics, with many women and children entering the workforce under harsh conditions. Alongside economic growth, it also gave rise to social issues such as child labor, worker exploitation, and poor living conditions. In response, labor unions emerged to advocate for workers' rights, leading to social reforms, better working conditions, and advancements in labor laws, reshaping the modern labor landscape.