The major goal of the Social Security Act of 1935 was to provide financial assistance to the elderly, disabled, and unemployed Americans. Introduced during the Great Depression, it aimed to create a safety net for individuals who faced economic hardship. The Act established a system of old-age benefits, unemployment insurance, and various welfare programs. It represented a significant shift in the role of the federal government, marking the beginning of social welfare in the U.S. By providing assistance and reducing poverty among vulnerable populations, the Act sought to stabilize the economy and promote security for citizens.