The major impact of the introduction of agriculture in ancient societies was the transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled farming communities, which enabled the development of civilization. Agricultural practices allowed people to produce surplus food, leading to population growth and the establishment of permanent settlements. This transition fostered advancements in technology, social organization, and trade. As communities grew, trade networks expanded, cultural exchanges occurred, and hierarchical societies began to form, paving the way for complex governments and social structures. The ability to cultivate land also encouraged the establishment of infrastructures such as roads and irrigation systems, which further enhanced societal development.