The original purpose of the United Nations, founded in 1945, was to promote international cooperation and prevent conflicts after the devastating impacts of World War II. The UN aimed to create a platform for dialogue and negotiation, encouraging nations to work together to address global issues such as human rights, economic development, and social progress. Its establishment reflects a collective commitment to maintaining peace and security, fostering friendly relations among member states, and creating conditions under which justice and respect for international law can be maintained.