The political system established in ancient Athens was known as democracy, often considered the first known form of this governance. Created in the 5th century BCE, Athenian democracy allowed male citizens to participate directly in decision-making processes, such as voting on laws and policies in the Assembly. This system encouraged civic engagement and public debate, promoting ideals of equality and participation. While Athenian democracy was groundbreaking, it was limited, excluding women, slaves, and non-citizens from political rights. Nonetheless, its principles laid the foundation for modern democratic thought and inspired future generations to advocate for democratic governance worldwide.