The primary consequence of the Spanish Inquisition on religious minorities was widespread persecution and repression. Established in 1478, the Inquisition aimed at maintaining Catholic orthodoxy in Spain, primarily targeting converted Jews (conversos) and Muslims (Moriscos) suspected of practicing their former faiths. Individuals were often subjected to severe interrogation, torture, and execution. This atmosphere of fear led many to flee Spain, while remaining minorities faced discrimination and social ostracism. The Inquisition significantly contributed to the homogenization of Spanish society, as diverse religious traditions were suppressed in favor of a singular Catholic identity.