The Renaissance period in Europe, spanning roughly the 14th to the 17th century, primarily focused on the revival of interest in the art, literature, and classical learning of ancient Greece and Rome. This cultural movement emphasized humanism, which celebrated human potential and achievements. Artists, philosophers, and scientists explored new ideas, leading to significant advancements in art, science, and literature. The period also saw the flourishing of notable figures such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, reflecting a shift towards individualism and secularism in Western thought.