The primary goal of the Pan-African movement was to unify and advocate for the rights of people of African descent globally. Emerging in the late 19th century, the movement sought to address issues such as colonialism, racism, and economic exploitation affecting Africans and the African diaspora. It emphasized cultural pride, self-determination, and solidarity among African nations. Key figures like W.E.B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey contributed to its development, promoting the idea that the liberation of African people was linked to the empowerment of all people of African heritage. The Pan-African movement continues to influence contemporary discussions on race and identity.