What was the primary motive behind the European colonization of Africa in the 19th century? 🔊
The primary motive behind the European colonization of Africa in the 19th century was the pursuit of economic gain, driven by industrialization and the demand for new resources and markets. European powers sought to exploit Africa's rich natural resources, such as gold, rubber, and palm oil, and established markets for their manufactured goods. Nationalistic fervor also played a role, as nations competed for global dominance and prestige. The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 formalized the "Scramble for Africa," resulting in the division of the continent among European powers, often disregarding existing social and political structures.
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