The purpose of the July Monarchy in France, which lasted from 1830 to 1848, was to establish a constitutional monarchy following the overthrow of Charles X. This regime aimed to promote liberal reforms and maintain order in a rapidly changing society. Under King Louis-Philippe, the monarchy represented the interests of the bourgeoisie, prioritizing economic growth and political stability. However, discontent arose over economic inequality and lack of broader representation, eventually leading to its downfall during the February Revolution of 1848.