The Catholic Church played a central role in medieval society, serving as the primary institution that shaped culture, politics, and daily life. During this time, the Church was the center of education, providing literacy and theological training primarily to the clergy. It influenced social norms through sacraments and religious festivals, unifying communities under a common faith. The Church also held significant political power, as many monarchs derived legitimacy from divine right and sought its sanction. Overall, the Church’s authority extended beyond spirituality, heavily impacting social structures and governance during the Middle Ages.