The establishment of the African Union (AU) in 2001 was significant for promoting continental unity and addressing shared challenges. The AU aimed to enhance cooperation among African nations, focusing on economic integration, conflict resolution, and development. It provides a platform for member states to collaborate on issues such as security, human rights, and social development. By advocating for African solutions to African problems, the AU fosters a sense of collective identity and empowerment, seeking to move beyond colonial legacies and external influence. The organization also plays a crucial role in facilitating diplomatic relations and responding to crises across the continent.