The Geneva Conventions are significant because they set the standards for international humanitarian law, particularly during armed conflicts. Established in 1864 and updated in subsequent years, these treaties protect individuals who are not participating in hostilities, such as civilians, medical personnel, and prisoners of war. They establish rules for the humane treatment of all individuals and outline the responsibilities of warring parties regarding the treatment of the wounded and the conduct of military operations. The Conventions represent a collective effort by the international community to mitigate the horrors of war and ensure basic humanitarian protections for those affected by conflict.