The significance of the Industrial Revolution on transportation was transformative, leading to the advent of new technologies that revolutionized mobility and commerce. Innovations like the steam engine and the development of railways fundamentally changed how goods and people were transported over long distances. This resulted in faster, more efficient means of trade and travel, which stimulated economic growth and urbanization. The expansion of rail networks and the introduction of steamships not only enhanced domestic transport but also facilitated global trade, contributing to a more interconnected world. Overall, the Industrial Revolution reshaped societies and economies worldwide.