The Long March is significant in Chinese history as it marked the strategic retreat of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from pursuing the Nationalist government. Between 1934 and 1936, approximately 100,000 troops and supporters undertook a grueling trek over 6,000 miles to escape encirclement. The march, despite heavy losses and hardships, became a symbol of resilience and determination for the CCP. It solidified Mao Zedong's leadership and fostered revolutionary zeal within the party. The Long March is often commemorated as a transformative event that cemented the legitimacy of the Communists and ultimately contributed to their victory in the Chinese Civil War.