The social structure during the Roman Empire was hierarchical and complex, consisting of several distinct classes. At the top were the patricians, wealthy landowners who held significant political power. Beneath them were the plebeians, the common citizens, who included farmers, laborers, and artisans. Slaves, who had no rights and were considered property, formed the lowest class. The Emperor was the ultimate authority, often wielding significant power over all classes. This hierarchical organization influenced the political, economic, and social dynamics of the Empire, reinforcing the privileges and power of the elite while creating a distinct divide between classes.