The influential pamphlet by Thomas Paine advocating for independence from Britain was titled "Common Sense," published in January 1776. In this work, Paine argued for the colonies' right to self-governance and the necessity of breaking away from monarchical rule. His passionate arguments effectively reached a wide audience, galvanizing public sentiment in favor of independence. "Common Sense" played a pivotal role in transforming the political landscape of the time, inspiring many colonists to pursue revolutionary ideals and ultimately contributing to the decision to declare independence from British rule.