What year did the first African American serve in the U.S. Congress? 🔊
The first African American to serve in the U.S. Congress was Joseph Rainey, who took office in 1870 during the Reconstruction era. Rainey, a Republican from South Carolina, was elected to the House of Representatives and served until 1879. His election was part of a broader effort to ensure African American representation in government following the Civil War and the abolition of slavery. Rainey's tenure in Congress helped to advocate for civil rights and address issues relevant to African American citizens during a time of significant social and political upheaval in the United States.
Equestions.com Team – Verified by subject-matter experts