The year marking significant global decolonization after World War II was 1960, often referred to as the "Year of Africa." During this year, 17 African nations gained independence from colonial powers, notably including Ghana, Nigeria, and Senegal. This wave of independence marked a turning point in global politics, as former colonies sought self-determination, leading to the formation of new governments and political identities. It also challenged colonial legacies and prompted discussions on nationalism, post-colonialism, and the rights of nation-states on the international stage.