The first modern Olympic Games were held in 1896 in Athens, Greece. Revived by Pierre de Coubertin, these games aimed to promote international unity through athletic competition and were inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia for centuries. The 1896 Games featured athletes from 13 countries competing in 43 events, marking a significant moment in sporting history as it reintroduced the concept of a global athletic competition. This event laid the foundation for the modern Olympic movement, fostering the ideals of sportsmanship, fair play, and international cooperation that continue to characterize the Olympics today.