The ancient civilization famous for its monumental architecture and art is the Ancient Egyptians. They are renowned for constructing some of history's most impressive structures, such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx. These architectural marvels demonstrate advanced engineering skills, and religious significance, and were often built as tombs for pharaohs, showcasing their belief in the afterlife. In addition to architecture, Ancient Egyptian art is characterized by its distinctive style, reflecting their cultural values, religious beliefs, and social hierarchy. The civilization’s artistic achievements have had a lasting impact on art and architecture throughout history.