The ancient society known for its philosophical contributions, notably Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, is Ancient Greece. This civilization, flourishing from around the 8th century BC to the 6th century AD, laid the foundations of Western philosophy. Socrates introduced the Socratic method, emphasizing dialogue and questioning, while his student Plato wrote dialogues and theorized about ideas like justice and the ideal state. Aristotle, Plato's student, contributed to various fields, including ethics, metaphysics, and biology. Their ideas have profoundly influenced philosophy, science, and political theory, establishing a legacy that continues to resonate in contemporary thought.