The Asian empire founded by Genghis Khan in the 13th century was the Mongol Empire. Established around 1206, it rapidly became the largest contiguous empire in history. Genghis Khan, originally named Temujin, united the Mongol tribes and launched a series of military campaigns that expanded the empire across Asia and into parts of Europe. The Mongol Empire is notable for its innovative military tactics, effective communication, and trade networks, which facilitated cultural exchange along the Silk Road. Despite its eventual fragmentation, the empire left a lasting impact on the regions it conquered, influencing trade, culture, and governance.