The Sumerian civilization is renowned for the development of the wheel around 3500 BC. This innovation was pivotal as it revolutionized transport and trade, greatly enhancing agricultural productivity. The wheel facilitated the movement of goods and people, contributing to Sumer's advancements in technology and economy. Over time, the wheel's design evolved, leading to improvements in various fields, including transportation and machinery. Its invention is considered one of the key milestones in human history, influencing countless civilizations that followed, from ancient societies to contemporary technological advancements.