The civilization known for the use of aqueducts to manage water supply is Ancient Rome. The Romans mastered the engineering of aqueducts, building extensive systems to transport fresh water from distant sources into cities and towns. These structures utilized gravity to carry water over vast distances, often requiring intricate bridges and tunnels. Aqueducts significantly improved public health and sanitation, promoting urbanization and supporting the growth of large populations. This remarkable feat of engineering not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also established a standard for water management that influenced future societies.